:::

Timeline

Year
Events
1930
  • born in Jiangsu Province, China
1943
  • becomes a novice at Guangjiao Monastery, Nantong, Jiangsu province
1947
  • begins to study at Jing An Seminary in Shanghai
1949
  • joins the army and arrives in Taiwan from Shanghai by ship during Chinese Civil War
1956
  • writes his first book entitled: Commentary on the Rebuttal of the Comparative Study of Christianity and Buddhism
1959
  • granted permission to be dismissed from the army at the end of the year, effective on January 1st, 1960
  • assumes the position of editor-in-chief for Humanity Magazine
1960
  • Re-ordained by Venerable Master Dong Chu, receives the Dharma name “Hui Kong Sheng Yen”
1961
  • begins his six-year solitary retreat at Chaoyuan Monastery in Kaohsiung
1969
  • begins his studies at Rissho University in Tokyo, Japan
1971
  • earns the Master’s degree with thesis paper entitled A Study of the Mahayana Samatha-Vipassana Practice
1975
  • earns the Litt.D. degree with dissertation entitled A Study of Buddhism During the Late Ming Dynasty
  • returns to Taiwan and attends the fourth Overseas National Scholar Council on Infrastructure
  • heads to the States to spread the Dharma at the invitation of Mr. Sheng Jia Zhen of the Buddhist Association of the United States
1976
  • serves as the vice chairman of the Buddhist Association of the United States and abbot of the Temple of Enlightenment
  • receives Dharma transmission of Caodong lineage from Venerable Master Dong Chu
1977
  • launches an English quarterly magazine, Chan Magazine
  • returns to Taiwan taking over the reins of Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Culture and Nung Chan Monastery by Ven. Master Dongchu’s will
1978
  • becomes the Director of the Institute of Buddhist Studies at the China Academy of the College of Chinese Culture
  • receives Dharma transmission of the Linji lineage from Venerable Master Lingyuan and is given the lineage name: Zhigang Weirou and the Dharma lineage chart, the Starry Lamp Record
1979
  • establishes the Three Studies Institute at Nung Chan Monastery and the school motto
  • establishes the Three Studies Institute at Nung Chan Monastery and the school motto
  • launches the English monthly journal, Chan Newsletter
1980
  • establishes the Dong Chu Publishing House as a tribute to Venerable Master Dong Chu
  • ordains first group of disciples in Taiwan, marking the beginning of the DDM Sangha
1982
  • re-launches Humanity Magazine, which was discontinued in 1961
  • first English book, Getting the Buddha Mind, a compilation of the talks given at various seven-day retreats, is published
  • establishes Dharma Drum Publications in New York
1985
  • establishes the Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies at the Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Culture in Beitou, Taipei
1987
  • leads Chan retreat at Morgan Bay, Maine on invitation
1989
  • establishes Dharma Drum Mountain based on the vision of uplifting the character of humanity and establishing a pure land on earth
  • leads a seven-day Chan retreat in Wales, England for the first time
  • launches Dharma Drum Magazine。
1990
  • convenes the first Chung-Hwa International Conference on Buddhism
  • draws up the Common Endeavor of DDM monastic and lay disciples, later renamed as the Common Endeavor of Buddhists, at the Chan Meditation Center in New York
  • receives the Good Citizen and Good Deeds—Eight Virtues Award from the Ministry of Interior
1991年
  • proposes Our Common Ethos at the reunion for fundraising members held by the DDM General Association of Dharma Supporters
  • transmits the Bodhisattva precepts at the Chan Meditation Center in New York for the first time
1992
  • proposes Protecting the Spiritual Environment as the core DDM vision
  • receives the Taipei Honorary Citizen Award from the Taipei City Government
  • spreads the Buddhadharma in Czech and Belgium
1993年
  • holds the Bodhisattva Precepts ceremony in Taiwan for the first time
  • receives the 6th Caring Heart Award from the Mr. Wu Zunxian Cultural and Educational Foundation, Taiwan
  • receives the 3rd Outstanding Leadership Award for Social Peace Movement from the Association for Social Movements, Taiwan R.O.C
  • wins the Sun Yat-sen Art and Literary Award for his book, An Intellectual Autobiography of Master Sheng Yen
  • The Complete Works of Master Sheng Yen containing seven series and 40 volumes is published
1994
  • proposes Protecting the Social Environment and promotes joint funerals, birthday celebrations for the elderly, and weddings in Buddhist spirit
  • establishes the Dharma Drum Mountain Buddhist Association (DDMBA) in the US
  • The Dharma propagation TV series, the Great Dharma Drum, makes TV debut
  • proposes the One Mission and the Three-fold Education as the focus of DDM’s works
  • wins the Golden Tripod Awards for Publications for his book, An Intellectual Autobiography of Master Sheng Yen
1995
  • engages in dialogue with Thich Nhat Hanh on the topic of Chan and Environmental Protection at Nung Chan Monastery
  • establishes Dharma Drum Corporation
  • receives the Individual Education Movement Award from the Department of Education, Taipei City Government
1996 年
  • receives the Religious Education Award of the 1st Distinguished Citizen Award from the Distinguished Citizens Society of R.O.C.
  • the Dharma teaching TV series, A Different Voice, makes TV debut
  • presides over the ceremony for DDM’s foundation laying and Underground Palace’s treasure-enshrining
1997
  • meets with His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Taiwan to discuss the precepts for bhikshus and bhikshunis
  • leads an intensive Chan retreat in Warsaw, Poland for the first time
  • leads an intensive Chan retreat in Croatia for the first time
  • sets up the Dharma Drum Retreat Center in Pine Bush, New York
  • attends the 11th International Meeting People and Religions in Padua, Italy and meets with Pope John Paul II at the Vatican
1998年
  • selected by Commonwealth Magazine as one of the 50 most influential people in Taiwan in 400 years
  • holds a dialogue with the Dalai Lama, titled “In the Spirit of Manjushri: The Wisdom Teachings of Buddhism”
  • leads Chan retreat in St. Petersburg, Russia for the first time
  • makes a keynote speech at the Cross-strait Academic Conference on Buddhism in Beijing, China
1999年
  • receives the first National Civic Service Award from the Federation of Non-Profit Associations, R.O.C
  • attends the Summit between Humanities and Technology for the New Era, starting a series of dialogues with various social elites including Mr. Lee Yuan Tseh, Mr. Zheng Shi Rong, Mr. Han Pao Teh
  • leads seven-day Chan retreat in Berlin, Germany for the first time
  • proposes the Fivefold Spiritual Renaissance Campaign: A lifestyle for the 21st century
  • visits the disaster areas in Taichung and Nantou in the wake of the 921 Earthquakes, organizes relief program, the DDM Peace of Mind Loving Care Project in an effort to restore hope in the victims
  • establishes the Dharma Drum Research Grants of the Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation
  • the second edition of the Complete Collection of Dharma Drum, containing a total of 70 volumes of Master Sheng Yen’s literature works is published
2000
  • attends and makes a keynote speech at the Millennium World Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders held at the UN headquarters in New York, representing Chinese Buddhism
  • receives the Lifetime Contribution to Culture Award from Taiwan’s Executive Yuan
2001
  • invited to make a speech at the Symposium on Religion, World Peace, and Protecting the Spiritual Environment held in Taipei
  • invited to present the concluding address at the International Conference on Religious Cooperation held in Taipei
  • presides over the founding and school beginning ceremony for the Buddhist Seminary of Dharma Drum Sangha University at the DDM World Center for Buddhist Education
  • invited to attend and make a speech at the Consulting Committee of the Millennium World Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders held in New York
  • invited to lead a Chan retreat in Mexico
2002年
  • receives the Top Rank Award from the Ministry of the Interior of Taiwan
  • attends the World Economic Forum in New York as a Buddhist leader
  • attends the World Council of Religious Leaders (WCRL) in Bangkok
  • receives the Sun Yat-sen Academic Award for his book, Tiantai Keys to the Mind: A Vernacular Translation of and Commentary on Ouyi’s Jiaoguan gangzong
  • donates and escorts the Akshobhya Buddha head statue, stolen in 1997, back to Four Gate Pagoda in Shandong province, China
2003
  • attends the 1st preparatory meeting for the World Youth Peace Summit held in Kyoto, Japan, at the invitation of WCRL
  • makes speech at the meeting for the World Council of Religious Leaders at the UN headquarters in NY on at the invitation of the UN secretary Kofi Annan
  • holds a dialogue with His Eminence Cardinal Paul Shan Kuo-Hsi on Faith Values and Education in the Emerging Trend of Globalization
  • directs the Dharma Drum Foundation for Humanities and Social Science Research Grants to establish the Dharma Drum Lecture Series in Humanities in cooperation with Beijing University
  • wins the Bodhi Prize of the 2nd Presidential Cultural Award
  • travels to Israel and Palestine with representative religious and spiritual leaders from WCRL for religious peace movement
2004
  • attends and the Seminar on Preventing Terrorism held by WCRL in New York
  • attends the World Youth Peace Summit Asia-Pacific hosted by WCRL in Bangkok, Thailand
  • presides over the ground-breaking ceremony for Dharma Drum Humanities and Social Sciences College
  • hosts the World Youth Peace Summit Taipei Conference, which is held in three phases
  • attends the board of directors meeting held by WCRL in Jordan
  • directs the Dharma Drum Foundation for Humanities and Social Science Research Grants to establish the Dharma Drum Lecture Series in Humanities in cooperation with National Taiwan University and Tsinghua University in Beijing
2005年
  • attends Leaders’ Meeting on Faith and Development organized by the World Bank in Dublin, Ireland
  • directs the Dharma Drum Foundation for Humanities and Social Science Research Grants to establish the Dharma Drum Lecture Series in Humanities in cooperation with National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan and Nanjing University in China
  • delivers speeches at Beijing University, Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, and Sun Yat-sen University, on an academic tour to China
  • receives honorary doctorate degree from Mahachulalongkorn-rajavidyalaya Buddhist University, Thailand
  • holds the Dharma transmission ceremony in which the Transmission Record of the Dharma Drum Lineage of Chan Buddhism is presented to 18 Eastern and Western disciples
  • inauguration ceremony for the DDM World Center for Buddhist Education, which he founded, takes place
  • serves as a co-chair for the World Council of Religious Leaders, leading the discussion for various administration affairs
2006年
  • presents a keynote speech at the first World Buddhist Forum held by the Chinese Buddhist Association, Hangzhou, China
  • hands over the position of Abbot President, at the Inaugural Ceremony of the 2nd Abbot President, to successor Ven. Guo Dong at the Grand Buddha Hall of the DDM World Center for Buddhist Education
  • leads a delegation of 15 DDM youth leaders to attend the UN Global Youth Leadership Summit at the UN headquarters in New York
  • presents the opening and closing speeches for the Young Leaders Peace-building Retreat, a three-day preliminary meeting at Dharma Drum Retreat Center, held by the UN Global Youth Leadership Summit
2007
  • establishes Dharma Drum Buddhist College, the first mono-religious educational institute in Taiwan to be accredited by the Ministry of Education
  • the Sheng Yen Professorship in Chinese Buddhism is formally signed and established at Columbia University, New York
  • initiates the Six Ethics of the Mind campaign
  • promotes activities for suicide prevention, establishing the “International Caring for Life Awards”
  • delivers a speech at the Asia-Africa Summit organized by Dharma Drum Mountain
  • the Taipei County Jinshan Eco-friendly Memorial Garden, which DDM established at the DDM complex in collaboration with the Taipei County Government, finally starts operation after years of promoting eco-friendly burial sites
  • Dharma Drum Mountain for the first time organizes a Great Compassion Liberation Rite of Water and Land that reflects the spirit of both Buddhism and environmentalism
2008
  • receives the Cultural Contribution Award, an honorary arts and literature medal, from the Chinese Writers’ and Artists’ Association
  • receives the “K. T. Li Award for Outstanding Design of Economical and Social Systems” from the Society for Design and Process Science
  • holds a dialogue with astronaut Dr. Edgar Mitchell, the sixth person to walk on the moon
  • attends the Public Policy Forum—the Humanitarian Aspect: the Reproduction and Cloning of Human Life
  • holds a dialogue with Professor Brian Mishara, president of the International Association of Suicide Prevention, at the ICLA 2008 Forum for Suicide Prevention, discussing about strategies in suicide prevention and how Buddhism can help in the work for suicide prevention
  • holds a dialogue with Jane Goodall in Taipei, a leading international conservationist, entitled “The Rising Compassion: A Deep Dialogue with Lives on Earth”
2009
  • passes away on February 3rd
  • receives posthumous honors from the President of R.O.C